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Surface · Matching 3, 4, 8 · Short answer 3, 6, 8

Landforms, Topography & Relief

Landforms are the features you can name. Topography is the shape of an area. Relief is how much the elevation changes. Iowa is plains.

Mountains, valleys, and open land

Name five landforms

A landform is a natural feature of the surface. Easy five: mountains, plains, plateaus, valleys, hills. Canyons, dunes, volcanoes, islands, basins, and deltas also count.

Topography vs. relief

Topography is the shape of an area — the overall lay of the land. Relief is the elevation of an area, specifically the difference between the highest and lowest points. Mountains: high relief. Plains: low relief.

Two major U.S. ranges

The two major mountain ranges in the United States are the Rocky Mountains (west) and the Appalachian Mountains (east). A continent is a large landmass; North America is ours.

Iowa's landform

The major landform in Iowa is plains — part of the Interior Plains. Glaciers left a wide, gently rolling landscape. That is low-relief topography: not flat like a table, but not mountainous either.

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